- 3-minute read
- 27th October 2015
How to Reference an Ebook – OSCOLA Style
The Oxford Standard for Citations of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA for short) is a standardised system for legal citations. It is less common in Australia than AGLC, but OSCOLA is used in UK and international jurisprudence, so you should know this referencing style if you’re studying law.
The question of how to cite an ebook OSCOLA style is a tricky one, since the fourth edition of OSCOLA makes no explicit reference to ebooks. Nevertheless, we have some tips to share on the subject.
Footnote Citations for an Ebook
OSCOLA style references for ebooks are similar to those used for print books. In fact, if the ebook edition contains the same page numbers as the printed publication, you should cite the source as if it were a print book.
For most ebook, you’ll therefore use the following format:
n. Author Name, Title (Additional Information, Edition, Publisher Year) Pinpoint Reference.
The additional information here can include editors, translators or any other clarificatory detail. An example of this would be:
1. Arnold Barrister, Life in Law (3rd edn, PMD Publications 2015) 317.
If no page numbers are available in the ebook edition of a book that is nevertheless available in print, use the standard book referencing style with the electronic format included before the publisher and chapter/section/paragraph numbers for pinpoint references:
1. Jane Judges, Jurisprudence (Kindle edn, PMD Publications 2014) ch 1, para 30.
However, if you are citing an ebook that is only available electronically, your citation should end with the web address in angled brackets and a date of most recent access:
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n. Author, Title (Additional Information, Edition, Publisher Year) <URL> (date of access).
A citation of this kind would therefore appear in the footnote as:
1. Terry Futurebrain, Law Online (PMD Publications 2012) <www.ebooks.au/futurebrain> (accessed 1 July 2015).
Ebooks in an OSCOLA Bibliography
Like print books, in OSCOLA referencing, ebooks are included in the ‘Secondary Sources’ section of the bibliography. Sources are listed alphabetically by author surname.
Furthermore, while footnote citations require pinpoint references and a full stop at the end, you don’t need either of these in the bibliography. As such, we would list the examples cited above as follows:
Barrister, A, Life in Law (3rd edn, PME Publications 2015)
Futurebrain, T, Law Online (PME Publications 2012) <www.ebooks.au/futurebrain> (accessed 1 July 2015)
Judges, J, Jurisprudence (Kindle edn, PME Publications 2014)
Hopefully this has helped to clarify how to cite ebooks when using OSCOLA referencing. But, if in doubt, remember to send your work to our expert proofreaders and we can highlight any issues remaining.