‘Jewellery’ and ‘jewelry’ both refer to things like necklaces, bracelets, and rings. However, we only use the spelling ‘jewellery’ in Australian English.
So, do you ever need to use ‘jewelry’? And how can you be sure of avoiding errors when using this word in your writing? Let’s take a look.
What Does ‘Jewellery’ Mean?
‘Jewellery’ is a noun that refers to items of personal adornment, such as necklaces, bracelets and rings. We could use it in a sentence like this:
Barbara Cartland wore a lot of jewellery.
It comes from the word ‘jewel’, which refers to a precious stone (e.g. a diamond or ruby). However, we also use ‘jewellery’ for items that don’t feature any jewels (e.g. a wooden pendant or a gold ring).
Australian vs. American English
Australian and American English agree on the spelling of ‘jewel’. But with ‘jewellery’ – and a range of words derived from ‘jewel’ – there is a transatlantic spelling difference, as shown below:
Australian English |
American English |
Jewellery |
Jewelry |
Jeweller |
Jeweler |
Jewelled |
Jeweled |
Jewelling |
Jeweling |
With all these words, we see how US English simplifies spellings. In most of these cases, Americans simply drop the extra ‘l’ from the Australian spelling. But with ‘jewellery’, we have an extra ‘e’, too!
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Generally, the only time you will need to use ‘jewelry’ is when writing for a North American audience. The same applies for the other US spellings above.
Summary: Jewellery or Jewelry?
The basic distinction between these spellings is dialect:
- Jewellery is the standard spelling in Australian English.
- Jewelry is the standard spelling in American English.
If you struggle to tell these spellings apart, remember that ‘jewellery’ is also standard in British English, and that the extra ‘l’ and ‘e’ in ‘jewellery’ match the first letters in London, England! And if you’d like any more help with the spelling in a document, we have proofreaders available 24/7.