IEEE referencing is used in engineering, electronics, telecommunications and computer science. And if you’re studying one of these subjects, you may be asked to use IEEE citations in your writing. But what exactly does this involve? Let us explain the basics of the IEEE referencing system.
As the name suggests, IEEE referencing is a citation system recommended by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It is used in all IEEE journals, but it is also used by many universities and publications that focus on engineering or computing subjects. So if you have an interest in these subject areas, you may need to know IEEE referencing.
IEEE citations comprise a number in square brackets in the main text of your document. This is typically given at the end of a clause or sentence:
There is a high chance of killer robots conquering humanity [1].
These numbers point to an entry in a reference list at the end of your document, which is where you provide full source information.
Sources are numbered in the order they’re first cited, so the example above would point to the first source in the reference list.
If you need to cite the same source more than once, moreover, simply use the same number as on the first citation.
To quote a source in IEEE referencing, place the quoted text within quote marks. In addition, you will need to give a page number in the citation alongside the source number. For instance:
The robots ‘harbour a terrible thirst for vengeance’ [2, p. 86].
Here, we’re quoting page 86 of the second source in the reference list.
When you name the author of a source in the text, give the citation immediately afterwards:
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox.
Dr. Banks [3] believes that the robots will inevitably triumph.
IEEE also allows you to use a citation in place of an author’s name:
According to [3], the robots will inevitably triumph.
This allows you to use the citation number as if it were a pronoun to replace the author’s name or the title of a study.
Finally, every source in your document must appear in a reference list. This is where you give full publication information for everything you have cited.
The rules for an IEEE reference list are as follows:
The exact format for an entry in an IEEE reference list depends on the source type. However, we’ll include the basic format for a book below to give you a sense of what an entry should look like:
[#] INITIAL(S) Surname, Title. Place of publication: Publisher, year.
In practice, then, you would present a book in an IEEE reference list as follows:
[1] K. Capek, Why Killer Robots Will Consume Us All: An Optimistic Look at Future Engineering Challenges. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2002.
Δ
3-minute read
Google Docs is a powerful collaborative tool, and mastering its features can significantly enhance your...
2-minute read
If you’re writing about health issues, you might need to reference the Centers for Disease...
5-minute read
Introduction If you’re involved with ecommerce, you’re likely familiar with the often painstaking process of...
Are you interested in learning more about the role of a content editor and the...
4-minute read
Proofreading is important to ensure your writing is clear and concise for your readers. Whether...
Creating presentations can be time-consuming and frustrating. Trying to construct a visually appealing and informative...